The estrogen receptor 1(ESR1) and fork-head box L2 (FOX L2) genes play a pivotal role in regulation of egg formation in poultry.this study aimed to investigate interaction between ESR1 and FOXL2 in the productive performance of brown local Iraqi chickens (BLIC).A total of 104 BLIC represented from the F4th generation of local chicken selected for h
Water scarcity has critically augmented the need for the exploration of alternative irrigation sources mainly in water-scarce regions.This water scarcity has put tremendous pressure on the agri-based economy of countries such as Pakistan.The reuse of sewage wastewater has been appearing as the only alternative water source, which can lessen our dep
Abstract Background As a cross-boundary resource subsidy, spawning salmon can strongly affect consumer and ecosystem ecology.Here we examine whether this marine resource can influence a terrestrial wolf-deer (Canis lupus-Odocoileus hemionus) predator-prey system in coastal British Columbia, Canada.Data on resource availability and resource use amon
The explosion in population genomic data demands ever more complex modes of analysis, and increasingly, these analyses depend on sophisticated simulations.Recent advances in population genetic simulation have made it possible to simulate large and complex models, but specifying such models for a particular simulation engine remains a difficult and